Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
National Library of Medicine, December 12, 2006
[for Professionals mainly]
... Guérin-Stern syndrome ... Otto syndrome ... Rocher-Sheldon syndrome
Rossi syndrome
Amyoplasia congenita
Congenital arthromyodysplastic syndrome
Congenital articular rigidity
Congenital contractures of extremities
Multiple congenital articular rigidity
Multiple congenital contractures
Myodysplasia fibrosa multiplex
Myodysplasia foetalis deformans
Myodystrophia foetalis deformans
Neuro-arthromyodysplasia
Pterygium universale
Pterygo-arthromyodysplasia congenita
Several types are recognized: Myopathic type is relatively rare
Characterized by muscle changes with fixed flexion deformities
Nuropathic type presents fixed extension or flexion deformities of the limbs. Distal type affects the distal portions of the extremities. Distal arthrogryposis is further divided into two types: At least 3 varies of X-linked distal arthrogryposis are recognized: 1. Lethal form with severe contractures, scoliosis, chest deformities, micrognathia, and death by age of 3 months. Psychomotor retardation may occur. 2. A mild to moderate forms with blepharoptosis, microphallus, cryptorchidism, inguinal hernia, and normal intelligence
Avenues: A National Support Group for Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita
Avenues, 2006
[Support Groups]
A directory of families interested in corresponding with others
A directory of therapists with a special interest in AMC
An annotated bibliography on AMC
A pamphlet on AMC: "What It Is and How It Is Treated"
A Spanish Version of the AMC pamphlet"
A list of Support Groups for Arthrogryposis
What is Arthrogryposis?
Avenues, 2006
[Support Groups]
"Arthrogryposis" (Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita) is a term describing the presence of multiple joint contractures at birth. A contracture is a limitation in the range of motion of a joint
What causes it?
Research on animals has shown that anything which prevents normal joint movement before birth can result in joint contractures. The joint itself may be normal
Arthrogryposis Clinics
Avenues, 2006
[Support Groups]
A.I. DuPont Institute
Wilmington, DE 19899
MOTT Children's Hospital
Ann Arbor, MI 48109-0042
Shriner's Hospital
Minneapolis, MN 55414
Shriners Hospital for Children
Houston, TX 77030
Support Groups for Arthrogryposis
Avenues, 2006
[Support Groups]
In the United States
In Other Countries
Arthrogryposis
Wheaton Resource Corp
What is it? ... From the Greek literally means "curved or hooked joints."
Used to describe multiple joint contractures present at birth. There are many causes for congenital multiple joint contractures,
The commonest form of arthrogryposis, present in 40% of cases, is a condition called amyoplasia
Lack of movement of intrauterine movement is also responsible, as in oligohydramnios
What are the symptoms?
In the commonest form of arthrogryposis, called amyoplasia, the typical deformities are
Shoulder - internal rotation deformity
Elbow - extension and pronation deformity
Wrist - volar and ulnar deformity
Hand - fingers in fixed flexion, and thumb-in-palm deformity
Hip - flexed, abducted and externally rotated, often dislocated
Knee - flexion deformity
Foot - clubfoot deformity
Que Causa La Artrogriposis?
Avenues, 2006
[Support Groups] [Spanish]
La investigacion en animales ha mostrado que cualquier motivo que evite el movimiento normal de las articulaciones antes del nacimiento puede dar como resultado contracturas de las mismas
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Fact Sheet for Specialists
I.B.I.S. Birth Defects, February 6, 2002
[Ukrainian]
Main diagnostic criteria ... Clinical picture ... Associated anomalies ... Etiology ... Causes of prenatal contractures ... Examination methods ... Deformations caused by inner and outer reasons ... Management of delivery ... Treatment ... Prognosis ... OMIM number
Arthrogryposis Multiplex Congenita Fact Sheet for Parents
I.B.I.S. Birth Defects, July 22, 2002
[Ukrainian]
What is arthrogryposis ... Causes of arthrogryposis ... How arthrogryposis is treated ... Prognosis
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Last Updated: 2007/11/05
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