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Birth Defects (BD) in Ukraine
Medical Coordinator
Omni-Net Ukraine Birth Defects Prevention Program
Population Based
Surveillance
Rivne and Volyn Oblasts
Year 2010
Live births (L) | 31381 |
Stillbirths (S) | 165 |
Total births | 31546 |
Number of terminations of pregnancy (ToP) for birth defects | (1) |
Birth Defects | Number of cases | Rates per 10000 | |||
Livebirths | Stillbirths | ToP* | L+S | L+S+ToP | |
Anencephaly (A) | 2 | 6 | 9 | 2.54 | 5.39 |
Spina bifida (A) | 21 | 1 | 16 | 6.97 | 12.05 |
Encephalocele (A) | 2 | 0 | 2 | 0.63 | 1.27 |
Microcephaly (2) | 20 | 2 | NR | 6.97 | NR |
Holoprosencephaly | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Hydrocephaly | 9 | 2 | NR | 3.49 | NR |
Anophthalmos (2) | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Microphthalmos (2) | 2 | 0 | NR | 0.63 | NR |
Unspecified Anophthalmos / Microphthalmos | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Anotia | 1 | 0 | NR | 0.32 | NR |
Microtia | 5 | 0 | NR | 1.58 | NR |
Unspecified Anotia / Microtia | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Transposition of great vessels | 20 | 0 | NR | 6.34 | NR |
Tetralogy of Fallot | 8 | 0 | NR | 2.54 | NR |
Hypoplastic left heart syndrome | 2 | 1 | NR | 0.95 | NR |
Coarctation of aorta | 1 | 0 | NR | 0.32 | NR |
Choanal atresia, bilateral | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Cleft palate without cleft lip | 25 | 0 | NR | 7.92 | NR |
Cleft lip with or without cleft palate | 29 | 0 | NR | 9.19 | NR |
Oesophageal atresia / stenosis with or without fistula | 8 | 0 | NR | 2.54 | NR |
Small intestine atresia / stenosis | 3 | 0 | NR | 0.95 | NR |
Anorectal atresia / stenosis | 3 | 1 | NR | 1.27 | NR |
Undescended testis (36 weeks of gestation or later) | 112 | 0 | NR | 35.50 | NR |
Hypospadias (3) | 6 | 0 | NR | 1.90 | NR |
Epispadias | 1 | 0 | NR | 0.32 | NR |
Indeterminate sex | 1 | 0 | NR | 0.32 | NR |
Renal agenesis | 1 | 2 | NR | 0.95 | NR |
Cystic kidney | 11 | 1 | NR | 3.80 | NR |
Bladder exstrophy | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Polydactyly, preaxial | 7 | 0 | NR | 2.22 | NR |
Total Limb reduction defects (include unspecified) | 17 | 0 | NR | 5.39 | NR |
Transverse | 16 | 0 | NR | 5.07 | NR |
Preaxial | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Postaxial | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Intercalary | 1 | 0 | NR | 0.32 | NR |
Mixed | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Unspecified | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Diaphragmatic hernia | 8 | 1 | NR | 2.85 | NR |
Omphalocele | 6 | 0 | NR | 1.90 | NR |
Gastroschisis | 3 | 1 | NR | 1.27 | NR |
Unspecified Omphalocele / Gastroschisis | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Prune belly sequence | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Trisomy 13 | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
Trisomy 18 (5) | 1 | 1 | NR | 0.63 | NR |
Down syndrome, all ages (include age unknown) (2, 4) | 50 | 1 | NR | 16.17 | NR |
<20 | 2 | 0 | NR | 9.20 | NR |
20-24 | 8 | 0 | NR | 7.62 | NR |
25-29 | 15 | 0 | NR | 14.90 | NR |
30-34 | 7 | 0 | NR | 12.04 | NR |
35-39 | 12 | 0 | NR | 48.62 | NR |
40-44 | 6 | 1 | NR | 138.07 | NR |
45+ | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
unknown | 0 | 0 | NR | 0.00 | NR |
NR = Data not reported or not available.
* = Terminations of Pregnancy.
(1) Number of terminations of pregnancy (ToP) for birth defects is not reported, except for NTD.
(2) Clinical diagnosis only; with photodocumentation or measurements documented.
(3) Includes penile, scrotal, and perineal hypospadias only.
(4) Two ToPs with Down Syndrome confirmed by amniocentesis (1 - maternal age 23 years, fetal karyotype 47,XX+21; 2 - maternal age 35 years, fetal karyotype 47,XY+21).
(5) Two ToPs with Trisomy 18 confirmed by amniocentesis (1 - maternal age 21 years, fetal karyotype 47,XY+18; 2 - maternal age 23 years, fetal karyotype 47,XY+18).
(A) More details in NTD table
Data reported to International Clearinghouse for Birth Defects Surveillance and Research (ICBDSR).